Explore the 6 Stunning Mughal Gardens in India, featuring intricate designs, flowing fountains, and vibrant flora. These splendid gardens, scattered across the country, are a testament to the Mughal Empire’s architectural and horticultural prowess, offering serene retreats for visitors to enjoy.
6 Stunning Mughal Gardens in India
The rich legacy and culture of the Mughal era have endured for many years. The Mughals constructed gardens, palaces, forts, and tombs that are very significant both historically and artistically. Their legacy in India includes the gardens in a big way. These Indian Mughal gardens bear a great influence of Persian architecture and style. Most have rectilinear canals, water features, and fountains in addition to an assortment of plant, tree, and flower species. Here are some of the most famous Mughal gardens in India.
Shalimar Bagh, Srinagar
With 12.4 hectares of ground, the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar is the biggest Mughal garden in India. As a gesture of devotion, Jahangir constructed this garden in the sixteenth century for his queen Noor Jahan. Years later, Shah Jahan, Jahangir’s son, constructed another garden adjacent to Shalimar Bagh, naming it Faiz Bagh. The lowest section of the garden, the Diwan-i-Aam, has three terraces. The upper portion, known as Diwan-i-Khaas, was built with the emperors and their royal guests in mind. It has undergone meticulous upkeep and is among India’s most well-known Mughal gardens. That is why it is referred to as the “Crown of Srinagar”!
Mughal Garden at Taj Mahal, Agra
The Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world and a representation of love, has a lovely Mughal garden as well. The architect who designed the Shalimar Bagh, Ali Mardan, was also responsible for this Mughal garden. The Mughal garden divides into four squares, each featuring a flowerbed, symbolizing the four rivers of Paradise. A large marble fountain is located in the center. You truly do feel as though you are in paradise with the Persian architecture, lush vegetation, trees, and vibrant flowers.
Mughal Garden at Rashtrapati Bhavan, Delhi
The central feature of Rashtrapati Bhavan in Delhi is the Mughal garden. This garden is distinctive because it combines western horticulture with Mughal flair. The garden combines European flowerbeds and hedges with Mughal design, featuring terraces, floral plants, and water features. Mughal gardens teeming with seasonal beauties such as Asiatic lilies, tulips, roses, and gorgeous primulas. Of the 101 types of bougainvillea, this Mughal garden has roughly sixty. This garden contains fifty varieties of trees and shrubs. When visiting Delhi, the Mughal garden at Rashtrapati Bhavan is a fantastic tourist destination.
Yadavindra Garden, Pinjore
The seventeenth-century Yadavindra Garden was built in the Haryanaian city of Pinjore. When building the garden, Fidai Khan took cues from Persian and Mughal architecture. Later, Sikh kings of the Patiala dynasty rebuilt it. This was Aurangazeb’s summer retreat, the Mughal Garden. The garden’s architecture strongly evokes the architecture of Shalimar Baug in Kashmir. Situated on the first terrace, the “Shish Mahal,” a palace in the Rajasthani-Mughal style, with the “Hawa Mahal” beside it. On the second terrace stands “Rang Mahal,” while the third terrace features lush trees and flowerbeds. The “Jal Mahal” square fountain is located on the terrace beyond.
Verinag Mughal Garden, Verinag
One of India’s most well-known Mughal gardens, it is located in the heart of Kashmir. Contributions to the garden’s construction came from Jahangir and his son Shah Jahan. Some twig nearby had Jahangir spellbound. So he enclosed it with a garden, a pavilion, and a swimming pool. The garden was later enlarged by his son Shah Jahan. When visiting Kashmir, you should definitely visit Verinag Garden, one of the most well-known Mughal gardens in India.
Nishat Bagh, Srinagar
The second-largest Mughal garden in Srinagar, Nishat Bagh is a breathtaking sight to behold! Each of the garden’s twelve terraces corresponds to a sign of the zodiac. There are beautiful flowerbeds and fountains in this Mughal garden. Persian architecture has a strong influence on the garden’s design. The surroundings are also rather picturesque. You’ll feel comfortable after taking a stroll through this gorgeous garden. It makes sense why they name it the “Garden of Delight”!
The country is filled with countless exquisite Mughal gardens. You should visit them for no other reason than their natural beauty, architecture, and history. Soon, make time to visit one of these Mughal gardens!
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